8. The Great Escape through the jungles of Burma with the Japanese in pursuit
The great escape Background In the 18th century Burmese rulers maintained their traditional influence in the western areas of Assam, Manipur and Arakan for their trade. Pressing them, however, was the British East India Company with its expansion policy eastwards over the same territory. Over the next sixty years, diplomacy, raids, treaties and compromises, known collectively as the Anglo-Burmese Wars, continued. With the fall of Mandalay, all of Burma came under British rule on 1 January 1886. Burma's annexation ushered in a new period of economic growth. The economic nature of society also changed dramatically. The British began exploiting the rich soil of the land around the Irrawaddy delta and cleared away the dense mangrove forests. Rice, which was in high demand in Europe, especially after the building of the Suez Canal in 1869, was the main export. To increase the production of rice, many Burmese migrated from the northern heartland to the delta, shifti...